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Registros recuperados: 6
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Evolutionary history of the seagrass genus Posidonia ArchiMer
Aires, Tania; Marba, Nuria; Cunha, Regina L.; Kendrick, Gary A.; Walker, Diana I.; Serrao, Ester A.; Duarte, Carlos M.; Arnaud-haond, Sophie.
Seagrasses are the structural species of one of the most important coastal ecosystems worldwide and support high levels of biodiversity and biomass production. Posidonia is one of the most ancient seagrass genera and displays a contrasting disjunct biogeographic pattern. It contains one single species in the Northern Hemisphere, P. oceanica, which is endemic to the Mediterranean Sea, and has up to 8 recognized taxa in the Southern Hemisphere, which in Australia are divided into 2 complexes, P. ostenfeldii and P. australis. A phylogeny based on a nuclear marker (rRNA-ITS) revealed an ancient split between the northern (i.e. Mediterranean) and southern (i.e. Australian) taxa, followed by a separation of the 2 recognized Australian complexes. However, the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Posidonia; Phylogeny; Low evolutionary rates; Ancient diversification.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00027/13798/10937.pdf
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Evolutionary Patterns in Pearl Oysters of the Genus Pinctada (Bivalvia: Pteriidae) ArchiMer
Cunha, Regina L.; Blanc, Francoise; Bonhomme, Francois; Arnaud-haond, Sophie.
Pearl oysters belonging to the genus Pinctada (Bivalvia: Pteriidae) are widely distributed between the Indo-Pacific and western Atlantic. The existence of both widely distributed and more restricted species makes this group a suitable model to study diversification patterns and prevailing modes of speciation. Phylogenies of eight out of the 11 currently recognised Pinctada species using mitochondrial (cox1) and nuclear (18S rRNA) data yielded two monophyletic groups that correspond to shell size and presence/absence of hinge teeth. Character trace of these morphological characters onto the molecular phylogeny revealed a strong correlation. Pinctada margaritifera appears polyphyletic with specimens from Mauritius grouping in a different clade from others of...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Pinctada; Evolutionary patterns; Species complex; Allopatry; Biogeography.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00035/14635/14015.pdf
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High connectivity across the fragmented chemosynthetic ecosystems of the deep Atlantic Equatorial Belt: efficient dispersal mechanisms or questionable endemism? ArchiMer
Teixeira, Sara; Olu, Karine; Decker, Carole; Cunha, Regina L.; Fuchs, Sandra; Hourdez, Stephane; Serrao, Ester A.; Arnaud-haond, Sophie.
Chemosynthetic ecosystems are distributed worldwide in fragmented habitats harbouring seemingly highly specialized communities. Yet, shared taxa have been reported from highly distant chemosynthetic communities. These habitats are distributed in distinct biogeographical regions, one of these being the so-called Atlantic Equatorial Belt (AEB). Here, we combined genetic data (COI) from several taxa to assess the possible existence of cryptic or synonymous species and to detect the possible occurrence of contemporary gene flow among populations of chemosynthetic species located on both sides of the Atlantic. Several Evolutionary Significant Units (ESUs) of Alvinocarididae shrimp and Vesicomyidae bivalves were found to be shared across seeps of the AEB. Some...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Atlantic equatorial belt; Chemosynthetic habitats; Deep-sea connectivity; Endemic bivalves; Endemic shrimp; Genetic diversity; Microsatellite markers; Mitochondrial COI gene.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00157/26789/24950.pdf
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Phylogeny and Diversification Patterns among Vesicomyid Bivalves ArchiMer
Decker, Carole; Olu, Karine; Cunha, Regina L.; Arnaud, Sophie.
Vesicomyid bivalves are among the most abundant and diverse symbiotic taxa in chemosynthetic-based ecosystems: more than 100 different vesicomyid species have been described so far. In the present study, we investigated the phylogenetic positioning of recently described vesicomyid species from the Gulf of Guinea and their western Atlantic and Pacific counterparts using mitochondrial DNA sequence data. The maximum-likelihood (ML) tree provided limited support for the recent taxonomic revision of vesicomyids based on morphological criteria; nevertheless, most of the newly sequenced specimens did not cluster with their morphological conspecifics. Moreover, the observed lack of geographic clustering suggests the occurrence of independent radiations followed by...
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Ano: 2012 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00076/18729/16301.pdf
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Rising the Persian Gulf Black-Lip Pearl Oyster to the Species Level: Fragmented Habitat and Chaotic Genetic Patchiness in Pinctada persica ArchiMer
Ranjbar, Mohammad Sharif; Zolgharnien, Hossein; Yavari, Vahid; Archangi, Bita; Salari, Mohammad Ali; Arnaud-haond, Sophie; Cunha, Regina L..
Marine organisms with long pelagic larval stages are expected to exhibit low genetic differentiation due to their potential to disperse over large distances. Growing body of evidence, however, suggests that marine populations can differentiate over small spatial scales. Here we focused on black-lip pearl oysters from the Persian Gulf that are thought to belong to the Pinctada margaritifera complex given their morphological affinities. This species complex includes seven lineages that show a wide distribution ranging from the Persian Gulf (Pinctada margaritifera persica) and Indian Ocean (P. m. zanzibarensis) to the French Polynesia (P. m. cumingii) and Hawai'i (P. m. galtsoffi). Despite the long pelagic larval phase of P. m. persica, this lineage is absent...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Black-lip pearl oysters; Pinctada persica; Species delimitation; Persian Gulf; Fragmented habitat.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00319/43040/42631.pdf
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Uncovering the shell game with barcodes: diversity of meiofaunal Caecidae snails (Truncatelloidea, Caenogastropoda) from Central America ArchiMer
Egger, Christina; Neusser, Timea P.; Norenburg, Jon; Leasi, Francesca; Buge, Barbara; Vannozzi, Angelo; Cunha, Regina L.; Cox, Cymon J.; Jörger, Katharina M..
Caecidae is a species-rich family of microsnails with a worldwide distribution. Typical for many groups of gastropods, caecid taxonomy is largely based on overt shell characters. However, identification of species using shell characteristics is problematic due to their rather uniform, tubular shells, the presence of different growth stages, and a high degree of intraspecific variability. In the present study, a first integrative approach to caecid taxonomy is provided using light-microscopic investigation with microsculptural analyses and multi-marker barcoding, in conjunction with molecular species delineation analyses (ABGD, haplotype networks, GMYC, and bPTP). In total 132 specimens of Caecum and Meioceras collected during several sampling trips to...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: DNA taxonomy; Marine biodiversity; Meiofauna; Molecular species delineation; Mollusca.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00651/76325/77304.pdf
Registros recuperados: 6
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